WHO, Event Information Site for IHR National Focal
Event Updates: 25 February 2020 to 28 February 2020
Event Updated | Country | Hazard | Disease | Event Description | IHR Assessment |
2020-02-28 | Pakistan | Infectious | Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) | On 26 February 2020, The Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Health confirmed two (2) cases of COVID-19 virus in Pakistan, with a recent history of travel to the Islamic Republic of Iran. | PHEIC |
Details of the case/s: | |||||
Case 1: A 61-year-old male who suffers from hypertension and who travelled to Medina city, Al-Madinah province, Saudi Arabia on 13 January, then to Mecca city, Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia on 20 January. On 3 February, he travelled to Najaf city, Najaf Governorate, Iraq then to Karbala city, Karbala province Iraq and then to Qom city, Qom province, Islamic Republic of Iran. On 23 February, the case returned to Pakistan. On 25 February, he developed fever, headache, and severe myalgia and was admitted to hospital in Islamabad where he is isolated and in stable condition. Contact tracing is ongoing in Pakistan. Four (4) of his close contacts were found negative for COVID-19 virus and remain under observation.
Case 2: A 22 year-old male student with a recent history of travel to the Islamic Republic of Iran between 6 and 20 February. He stayed in Qom city, Qom Province for three days, in Tehran city for two days, in Kerman city, Kermanshah Province for two days and in Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province, for three days where he developed symptoms (fever, headache, runny nose, and body aches) on 18 February. On 20 February, he returned to Karachi, Sindh Province, Pakistan. On 25 February, he developed symptoms of postnasal drip and cough. On 26 February, he was admitted to an isolation ward in Karachi hospital. The patient is currently in a stable condition. Thirteen close contacts (parents, sister and 11 contacts) are being monitored at an isolation facility in hospital in Karachi.
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Risk Assessment: | |||||
This is the first confirmed cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) detected in Pakistan.
The rapid spread within China and the exportation of cases to several countries have demonstrated the potential for international spread. Additional cases of COVID-19 infection imported by travellers are reported by other countries. |
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2020-02-27 |
North Macedonia |
Infectious |
Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) | On 26 February 2020, one case was confirmed in a resident of North Macedonia. |
PHEIC |
Details of the case/s: | |||||
The case is a 49-year-old female who has travel history to Pisogne, Italy from 29 January 2020 to 26 February 2020. She returned to North Macedonia by mini-bus via Slovenia, Croatia and Serbia on 26 February 2020. The patient developed symptoms on 12 February 2020, and was hospitalized for one day in the hospital in Pisogne between 22-23 February 2020. The patient was offered the opportunity to prolong her hospitalization in Italy but refused. Upon arrival in North Macedonia she was immediately transferred and hospitalized at the Clinic for Infectious Diseases in Skopje, North Macedonia on 26 February 2020 where she is under isolation and in a stable condition. | |||||
Risk Assessment: | |||||
This is the first case of COVID-19 diagnosed in North Macedonia.
The rapid spread within China and the exportation of cases to several countries have demonstrated the potential for international spread. Additional cases of COVID-19 infection imported by travellers are reported by other countries. |
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2020-02-27 | Bahrain | Infectious | Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) | On 24 February 2020, the National IHR Focal Point (NFP) for the Kingdom of Bahrain reported the first case of COVID-19 to WHO.
A total number of 26 confirmed cases of COVID-19 were reported. There have been no cases of local transmission of the virus. |
PHEIC |
Details of the case/s: | |||||
Case 1: a Bahraini national male who has a travel history to the Islamic Republic of Iran. He arrived in Bahrain through Dubai coming from Iran on 21 February with no symptoms. He works as a school bus driver for several schools in the area of Sitra.
Case 2: a Bahraini national female with a travel history to Iran via Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). She travelled with her husband and her sister-in-law. On 25 February, Ministry of Health of Bahrain announced 21 additional cases: 17 Bahrainis (9 female and 8 male) and 4 female Saudi nationals. All cases arrived from the Islamic Republic of Iran through Dubai and Sharjah, UAE. On 26 February, the Ministry of Health announced three additional cases, all Bahraini national females who arrived in the country on indirect flights from the Islamic Republic of Iran. |
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Risk Assessment: | |||||
The rapid spread within China and the exportation of cases to several countries demonstrate the potential for international spread. Additional cases of COVID-19 infection imported by travellers are reported by other countries. Exported COVID-19 cases are expected to occur, particularly given the degree of international travel from China. Sustained human to human transmission has been described, thus further spread of the disease cannot be excluded. | |||||
2020-02-26 | Lebanon | Infectious | Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) | On 21 February 2020, The Lebanon Minister of Health announced the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Lebanon. | PHEIC |
Details of the case/s: | |||||
The case is a 41-year-old female who had arrived back from Qom, Islamic Republic of Iran on 20 February. She developed sore throat and sneezing on 19 February and has been placed in isolation (negative pressure room) in a reference hospital immediately upon arrival from Qom, Islamic Republic of Iran. On 21 February, the collected sample tested positive for COVID-19. Currently, she is in stable condition. | |||||
Risk Assessment: | |||||
This is the first confirmed case of COVID-19 diagnosed in Lebanon.
The rapid spread within China and the exportation of cases to several countries demonstrate the potential for international spread. Additional cases of COVID-19 infection imported by travellers are reported by other countries. |
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2020-02-26 | Switzerland | Infectious | Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) | On 25 February 2020 a Swiss citizen was confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2. | PHEIC |
Details of the case/s: | |||||
The patient is a 70-year-old male who participated in a gathering in Segrate outside Milan, Italy, between 15 and 16 February. On 19 February, he developed first symptoms with fever and malaise. The patient is isolated and hospitalised since 24 February and in general good health condition. Contact tracing is ongoing. | |||||
Risk Assessment: | |||||
This is the first case of COVID-19 diagnosed in Switzerland.
The rapid spread within China and the exportation of cases to other countries demonstrates the potential for international spread. Additional cases of COVID-19 imported by travellers are reported by other countries. Exported COVID-19 cases are expected to occur, particularly given the degree of international travel from China and the trans-border commuting in Europe. Sustained human to human transmission has been described, thus further spread of the disease cannot be excluded. |
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2020-02-26 | Afghanistan | Infectious | Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) | On 24 February 2020, National IHR Focal Point (NFP) for the Islamic State of Afghanistan reported the first case of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) to WHO. | PHEIC |
Details of the case/s: | |||||
As of 22 February 2020, Herat Provincial Public Health Directorate reported and sent the samples of three COVID-19 suspected cases to the Central Public Health Laboratory (CPHL) in Kabul.
Of the three suspected cases, one has been reported positive to the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) via diagnostic kits (RT-PCR) in CPHL on 24th February 2020. The confirmed case is a 35-year old man who visited Qom city of Iran during the past 14 days. |
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Risk Assessment: | |||||
This is the first case of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) confirmed in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
The rapid spread within China and the exportation of cases to several countries demonstrate the potential for international spread. Additional cases of COVID-19 imported by travellers have been reported by other countries.Exported COVID-19 cases are expected to occur, particularly given the degree of international travel from China. Sustained human to human transmission has been described, thus further spread of the disease cannot be excluded. |
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2020-02-26 | Croatia | Infectious | Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) | During 25 February 2020 one Croatian citizen was confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2. | PHEIC |
Details of the case/s: | |||||
The patient is a 25-year-old male who stayed in Milan, Italy from 19 to 20 February. The onset of symptoms was on 23 February with fever and malaise. The patient has been isolated and hospitalised since 24 February and the health status is currently good. One of his close contacts, who travelled with the patient, is currently symptomatic and hospitalised since 25 February with laboratory results pending. | |||||
Risk Assessment: | |||||
This is the first case of COVID-19 diagnosed in Croatia.
The rapid spread within China and the exportation of cases to other countries demonstrates the potential for international spread. Additional cases of COVID-19 imported by travellers are reported by other countries. Exported COVID-19 cases are expected to occur, particularly given the degree of international travel from China. Sustained human to human transmission has been described, thus further spread of the disease cannot be excluded. |
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2020-02-25 | France | Infectious | Dengue Fever | On 12 February 2020, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) shared information with WHO about an increase in cases of dengue infection in French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Saint-Martin | Public Health Risk |
Details of the case/s: | |||||
French Guiana: Between epidemiological week (EW) 1 of 2019 and EW 7 of 2020, there have been a total of 487 confirmed cases of dengue, with no severe cases or deaths reported. The most affected communes are Kourou, on the coastline, with 225 confirmed cases, and 55 confirmed cases in Maripasoula, in the south-eastern part of French Guiana. Dengue cases are reported every year, with the most recent largest dengue outbreak in French Guiana reported in 2013, with 16,263 suspected cases including 6 deaths.
Laboratory testing has identified DENV-1 and DENV -2 as the dengue serotypes circulating in 2019 and 2020. Guadeloupe: Between, epidemiological week (EW) 42 of 2019 and EW 7 of 2020, there have been a total of 5,840 cases of dengue, with no severe cases or deaths reported. Of the total cases, 2,540 have been reported since the beginning of January 2020. Most of the cases were reported in the following communes: Saint-François, Le Gosier, Petit-Canal, Le Moule, Pointe-Noire, Petit-Bourg, and Basse-Terre and the isle of Marie-Galante (eastern and central part of the main island). In 2019, laboratory testing has identified DENV-2 as the predominant dengue serotype, which is currently circulating and has been reported in all of the affected areas. Martinique: Between epidemiological week (EW) 27 of 2019 and EW 7 of 2020, there have been a total of 2,470 suspected cases of dengue and 575 cases confirmed by the NS1 antigen test and/or RT-PCR, including 2 severe cases and 1 death. Of these, 1,155 have been reported since the beginning of January 2020. The most affected parts of the island are located in the South and in Central Martinique. In 2020, laboratory testing has identified DENV-2 and DENV-3 as the dengue. Saint-Martin: Between epidemiological week (EW) 3 and EW 7 of 2020, there have been a total of 530 suspected cases of dengue, including 1 severe case (fatal). Laboratory testing has identified DENV-1 as the predominant dengue serotype currently circulating. However, in 2019 and 2020, both DENV-1 and DENV-3 have been circulating. Saint-Barthélemy: Between epidemiological week (EW) 49 of 2019 and EW 7 of 2020, there have been a total of 530 suspected cases of dengue including 20 cases confirmed by NS1 antigen test and/or RT-PCR. Laboratory testing has identified DENV-1 and DENV-2 as the circulating serotypes. |
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Risk Assessment: | |||||
A shift in the predominant DENV serotype in these territories may result in more severe secondary dengue virus infections and may require comprehensive risk communications. Due to the presence of the competent vector and, given these territories are popular tourist destinations, the risk of spread to neighbouring islands and other countries cannot be ruled out. | |||||
2020-02-25 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | Infectious | Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) | In the Islamic Republic of Iran, a total number of 43 confirmed COVID-19 cases, including eight deaths, was reported. In addition, confirmed cases with travel history to Qom City, Islamic Republic of Iran, were reported in Lebanon (1), United Arab Emirates (2) and Canada. | PHEIC |
Details of the case/s: | |||||
On 20 February, the Islamic Republic of Iran IHR-NFP notified WHO of five cases, including two deaths, of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases. Four were males and one was female, with ages ranged from 42 to 75 years. Four cases were from Qom City, and one was residing in Arak City with a travel history to Qom City. Two of the cases, one of which died, had a chronic respiratory disease. All had no travel history outside the Islamic Republic of Iran. The three living cases are currently in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
On 21 February, 13 new cases, including two deaths were reported. Seven cases were from Qom City, four cases from Tehran, and two from Gilan. The six cases residing in Tehran and Gilan had a recent travel history to Qom City. On 22 February, an additional 10 new cases including one death was reported. Eight cases were from Qom City and two, including one death, from Tehran. There is no information available on contacts and travel history of the two cases from Tehran. On 23 February, 15 new cases were reported, including three deaths. Seven cases were from Qom City, four from Tehran, two from Gilan Province, one from Markazi Province, and one from Tonekabon, in Mazandaran Province. There is no information yet available on contacts and travel history of the cases. Cases reported outside the Islamic Republic of Iran, with travel history to Qom City: –On 22 February, United Arab Emirates MOH reported two new confirmed cases in a 70 year-old Iranian visitor and his 64 year-old wife who were living in Rasht, in Gilan Province. The man’s health condition is unstable, and he is in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
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Risk Assessment: | |||||
These are the first cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) confirmed in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The rapid spread within China and the exportation of cases to several countries demonstrate the potential for international spread. Additional cases of COVID-19 infection imported by travellers are reported by other countries. Human to human transmission has been described, thus further spread of the disease cannot be excluded. |
*A public health risk is something that is (or is likely to be) hazardous to human health or could contribute to a disease or an infectious condition in humans.